5 Laws Everyone Working In Automotive Locksmith Key Programming Should Know
Automotive Locksmith Key Programming
Modern automobiles require some kind of key programming. Depending on the vehicle's make and model, the process can be as easy as onboard programming with a spare working key or as complicated as OBD2 or EEPROM programming.
The majority of US and Asian car makers use the same programming protocols as auto tool makers so that they can develop tools and hardware for locksmiths working in automotive vehicles.
Transponder Chips
Transponder chips are in a lot of modern cars to prevent car theft. These are small computer microchips that emit radio signals at a low level. They have a unique serial number that authenticates the key to your car when it is plugged into the ignition barrel. If your vehicle doesn't recognize the signal and the engine is shut down. This technology has been an incredible success in preventing auto theft. It has also saved many car owners a lot of money because they don't have to buy new their cars.
The basic idea behind the transponder system is to make it difficult for thieves to start your car without the proper key. In the past car thieves used an ordinary screwdriver to force the ignition switch in your car into the "on" mode or even hot-wire it in order to bypass the system. Transponder chips have dramatically reduced the number of thefts.
When you insert the transponder key into the ignition the signal is received by an antenna that is concealed around the barrel. The antenna is programmed with the frequency of the chip within the key. The car's computer onboard will recognise that the key is valid and allow fuel to flow, power up the starter, or even begin it.
Some vehicles only recognize certain type of transponder chips according to the manufacturer. This is why it's important to ensure that your automotive locksmith has the right equipment to program your vehicle's keys and fobs correctly.
A good automotive locksmith will have a multi-vehicle programming device which can be used on many different models and brands of cars. This is a cheaper solution than buying separate tools for each brand of vehicle. There are also specialised key programming devices for automotive that can only be used on one particular brand of vehicle however they are not as popular. The best automotive locksmiths will have the proper equipment to tackle any type of vehicle, so be sure you choose a reputable firm that has these types of tools.
Key FOBs
As the name implies, key FOBs house the transponder chips programmable that enable your car to recognize and unlock the doors, or start the engine using push-button ignition. There are also buttons that you can press to trigger features such as door locks, trunk release or control of the fuel flap. Some fobs have additional functions that can be controlled with the push of a button, such as a "smart" key fob that allows you to get your car into parking spaces that are difficult to access, like you would with a Tesla or Genesis GV60.
While some replacement key fobs can be programmed by you with the help of a user manual, you'll often require an auto locksmith to have a new one programmed if the one you have isn't functioning. A professional locksmith is better equipped to connect the computer of your car via the OBD port under the steering wheel.
The majority of key fobs come with security features that make it difficult for attackers to duplicate and copy the signals that they transmit. Some key fobs have pseudo-random code generators which generate a new unlock code every time you press the button. This stops attackers from recording and replaying the unlock signal to gain access to your vehicle.
In some cases you can purchase a replacement keyfob from an auto dealer or other retailer. Your automotive locksmith will then program it to work with your vehicle. This is because the majority of the major US and Asian car makers have key fob programming protocols with third-party firms that produce the tools locksmiths utilize to program keys for their customers.
Some aftermarket key fobs may be advertised as being compatible with vehicles of all kinds. However, locksmiths for automotive advise against using them since they're more likely to perform poorly or not at all. Instead, they suggest buying fobs specifically designed for your specific vehicle so that you are certain they'll work properly and are less prone to issues like interfering or incompatibility. This will save you money over the long term by avoiding expensive repairs or replacing the fobs.
Tool for Programming Vehicle Manufacturers'
The automotive industry has made great advances in the last couple of decades. Nowadays, cars are computer-driven. One of the most important components of this technology is a transponder chip that requires to be programmed to the vehicle by an auto locksmith or dealer/mechanic order to work. Key fobs come with security features to prevent hot-wiring, as in a film. The car won't start without the correct keys.
These key fobs are more complicated than a traditional mechanical key and that's why you'll usually find them in the hands of an expert, professional auto locksmith. The cost of the car key fob is according to the type and model of key, but is typically between $85 to $400. This includes the cost of labor to program the key fob and the costs for any necessary replacement parts.
These car key fobs are more complex because they use software that interacts with the onboard computer of the car. The software blocks unauthorized access by allowing the key to operate only if it's been programmed to that specific car. This means that if you get your keys replaced, you'll need to have the new key fob programed to the car for it to function.
The most popular method to do this is by using a car key programming tool that is compatible with the brand of the vehicle. This tool permits a locksmith to connect to the OBD port on the vehicle, and then enter the programming mode. The key programming tool could be a simple handheld device or a fancy one that can do various things beyond just key programming (like reading and cloning the eeprom files in the ECU).
While some may try to program their own keys with these tools, this is something best left to a professional auto locksmith. It is easy to make mistakes using the software systems if you don't know the intricacies. This could lead to damage. automotive key programming to keep in mind is that a professional with experience can help you avoid these problems.
On-Board programming
If your car is older than you, you'll still have a traditional metal key to open the doors and turn on the ignition. Modern cars come with transponder chips that must be recognized by the computer system of the car in order to start. This is a further layer of security to keep car thieves from starting and then driving off with a stolen car. A licensed locksmith will have the necessary tools and software to create a key that works with your car's security system.
First, your locksmith will require a blank key that is compatible with the make and model of your vehicle. Once your locksmith has the key, he will connect the programming scanner to the diagnostic port of your vehicle. This will place the car into an exclusive programming mode which will allow the locksmith to add a new key to the system.
To do this, the key programmer scanner will communicate with the car's computer to send a particular code. The computer will be able to recognize this code and include it into the list of approved key. In some instances the scanner will be able to delete keys that are stolen or lost from the system.
You can also program new keys by using EEPROM. It is more complex and requires an in-depth understanding of how electronic systems work. It's best to leave it to a professional with knowledge of these systems.
Onboard programming is the quickest way for a locksmith to program the new key. When everything is done correctly, it can take just one minute. If the key is not in good working order or the procedure isn't followed precisely, the procedure could take up to half an hour.
There are a variety of key programmer scanners that support various models and makes of vehicles. Both the Smart Pro and Autel IM608 Pro are very popular with locksmiths due their broad range of vehicle models. The system cannot program every vehicle. Furthermore, these systems cost a lot. It is recommended to purchase an instrument that receives regular updates from the manufacturer whenever new technologies are developed. Your programming machine will quickly become obsolete if you don't do this.